Pelvic and Organ Prolapse

What is Pelvic Organ Prolapse?

Understanding pelvic organ prolapse, a condition where pelvic organs drop due to weakened support structures.

Understanding Prolapse

Definition

Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when the muscles and tissues supporting the pelvic organs weaken, causing one or more organs to drop or press into the vaginal wall.

Affected Organs

Can involve bladder (cystocele), rectum (rectocele), uterus (uterine prolapse), or small intestine (enterocele).

Common Causes

Childbirth, aging, menopause, obesity, chronic constipation, and heavy lifting can weaken pelvic floor muscles.

Symptoms

Feeling of pressure in the pelvis, urinary incontinence, difficulty with bowel movements, and vaginal bulging.

Treatment Options

Ranges from pelvic floor exercises and lifestyle changes to surgical repair. Treatment depends on severity and symptoms.

Prevention

Maintain healthy weight, practice Kegel exercises, avoid constipation, and use proper lifting techniques.

Risk Factors

  • • Multiple vaginal deliveries
  • • Aging and menopause
  • • Obesity
  • • Chronic coughing
  • • Family history