Surgical options and procedures for repairing pelvic organ prolapse when conservative treatments are insufficient.
Traditional approach through the vagina. Includes anterior/posterior colporrhaphy for bladder/rectal prolapse repair.
Minimally invasive approach using small incisions. Allows for mesh placement and comprehensive pelvic floor reconstruction.
Advanced laparoscopic technique with robotic precision. Offers better visualization and dexterity for complex repairs.
Abdominal procedure attaching vaginal apex to sacrum with mesh. Gold standard for apical prolapse with high success rates.
Removal of uterus when prolapse involves uterine descent. May be combined with other reconstructive procedures.
Obliteration of vaginal canal for elderly patients no longer sexually active. High success rate with low complication risk.
Use of synthetic or biologic mesh to reinforce weakened tissues. Improves long-term success but carries mesh-related risks.
