Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Causes of Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Understanding the factors that contribute to pelvic organ prolapse and how to prevent it.

Primary Causes

Childbirth and Pregnancy

Vaginal delivery can stretch and weaken pelvic floor muscles and tissues. Multiple pregnancies and large babies increase risk.

Aging and Menopause

Decreased estrogen levels after menopause cause tissues to lose elasticity and strength. Aging naturally weakens pelvic support.

Chronic Constipation and Straining

Repeated straining during bowel movements increases pressure on pelvic floor muscles and can cause gradual weakening.

Obesity and Heavy Lifting

Excess weight and improper lifting techniques put additional strain on pelvic floor muscles and connective tissues.

Previous Pelvic Surgery

Hysterectomy or other pelvic surgeries can damage supporting structures and increase prolapse risk.

Chronic Coughing

Conditions like asthma or COPD that cause chronic coughing increase intra-abdominal pressure and pelvic floor stress.

Prevention

  • • Maintain healthy weight
  • • Practice pelvic floor exercises
  • • Avoid constipation
  • • Use proper lifting techniques
  • • Treat chronic cough