Learn about hernia, a common condition where an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall.
A hernia occurs when an internal organ or fatty tissue squeezes through a weak spot in a surrounding muscle or connective tissue called fascia.
The most common types are inguinal (groin), femoral (upper thigh), umbilical (belly button), and incisional (surgical scar).
Hernias develop when pressure increases in the abdomen, pushing an organ or tissue through a weakened area in the muscle wall.
Often painless bulges that may cause discomfort, especially when coughing, bending, or lifting heavy objects.
Most hernias require surgical repair to prevent complications like strangulation. Both open and laparoscopic techniques are available.
