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Classification &
Types of Hernia

Hernias are named based on where they appear on your body. Identifying the type helps in planning the right surgical approach (Laparoscopic vs Open).

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Jaya Maheshwari
Last Updated: Jan 2026

Location Matters

While all hernias involve an organ pushing through a muscle, the location dictates the risk. For example, Femoral Hernias have a higher risk of getting stuck (strangulation) than Inguinal ones.

Inguinal Hernia Illustration
Most Common

Inguinal Hernia

Groin (Inner)

The most common type (70% of cases). Intestine pushes through the inguinal canal in the groin. Common in men due to natural weakness in this area.

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Umbilical Hernia Illustration
Navel Area

Umbilical Hernia

Belly Button

Occurs when intestine bulges through the abdominal wall near the navel. Common in newborns, pregnant women, and obese adults.

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Incisional Hernia Illustration
Post-Surgery

Incisional Hernia

Surgical Scar

Develops at the site of a previous surgical cut (incision) that didn't heal completely. It can happen months or even years after surgery.

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Femoral Hernia Illustration
High Risk

Femoral Hernia

Groin (Outer/Lower)

Appears just below the groin crease (upper thigh). More common in women. Higher risk of strangulation (complications) than inguinal hernias.

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Hiatal Hernia Illustration
Causes Acid Reflux

Hiatal Hernia

Upper Stomach

Internal hernia where the upper stomach squeezes through the diaphragm into the chest. Causes acid reflux (GERD) rather than a visible bulge.

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Epigastric Hernia Illustration
Midline

Epigastric Hernia

Upper Abdomen

Occurs between the navel and the chest bone. Usually made of fat tissue pushing through the abdominal wall.

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Director's Interview

Types of Hernia Explained

Visual Guide by Dr. Jaya

"Many patients confuse Femoral and Inguinal hernias because they are so close. A physical exam or ultrasound helps us distinguish them."

Dr. Jaya Maheshwari uses a diagram to show exactly where each hernia occurs and explains why Inguinal Hernia is so common in men.

Vice President IAGES (2020–2022)
Trained in Germany & USA
Pioneer of Laser Proctology
Now Watching: Dr. Jaya on Advanced Treatments

How to Confirm?

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Physical Exam

Cough Impulse Test

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USG Abdomen

To see defect size

Not Sure Which Type?

Don't guess. An accurate diagnosis ensures the mesh is placed correctly.

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