Why do Piles (Hemorrhoids) occur?

Understanding the root causes is the first step towards treatment. In India, dietary habits (spicy food) and modern sedentary lifestyles are the leading contributors to this common condition.

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Jaya Maheshwari
Last Updated: January 2025

Primary Causes & Risk Factors

01

Chronic Constipation

Straining during bowel movements due to hard stool is the #1 cause. This increases pressure on the rectal veins.

02

Diet & Lifestyle

Low fiber intake, excessive consumption of spicy Indian foods (Masala), and insufficient water intake.

03

Sedentary Routine

Sitting for long hours (e.g., IT professionals, drivers) or standing excessively slows down blood flow in the pelvic area.

04

Pregnancy

The weight of the uterus and hormonal changes during pregnancy put immense pressure on the pelvic blood vessels.

05

Heavy Lifting

Straining while lifting heavy weights in the gym or during manual labor can force blood to pool in the rectum.

06

Aging & Genetics

Tissues supporting the veins in your rectum and anus can weaken and stretch with age or family history.

Important Doctor's Note

If you are experiencing rectal bleeding or severe pain, do not assume it is just piles. Other conditions like Fissures or Fistula may share similar causes but require different treatments. Early diagnosis is key.

Director's Interview

Expert Talk: Causes of Piles

Why does it happen?

"We treat the root cause, not just the symptom. Correcting your digestion is as important as the surgery itself."

Dr. Jaya Maheshwari explains in simple Hindi how constipation and lifestyle choices lead to piles, and how you can prevent it.

Vice President IAGES (2020–2022)
Trained in Germany & USA
Pioneer of Laser Proctology
Now Watching: Dr. Jaya on Advanced Treatments

Prevention Tips

  • Increase fiber (Fruits, Veggies)
  • Drink 3-4 liters of water daily
  • Avoid straining on the toilet
  • Limit spicy & oily food
  • Exercise 30 mins daily

Unsure about symptoms?

Consult with Dr. Jaya Maheshwari for an accurate diagnosis.

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