Understanding anal fissure: causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
An anal fissure is a small tear or crack in the lining of the anus. It occurs when the anal tissue is stretched beyond its capacity, usually during bowel movements.
Acute fissures are fresh tears that heal within a few weeks. Chronic fissures persist longer than 6-8 weeks and may develop scar tissue.
Most fissures heal with conservative measures like dietary changes and medications. Chronic cases may require surgical intervention like sphincterotomy.
If you experience persistent anal pain or bleeding, consult a colorectal specialist for proper diagnosis and treatment.
