Chronic Constipation

Causes of Chronic Constipation

Understanding the various factors that can lead to chronic constipation and bowel movement difficulties.

Primary Causes

Low Fiber Diet

Insufficient intake of dietary fiber from fruits, vegetables, and whole grains leads to hard, dry stools.

Inadequate Water Intake

Dehydration causes the colon to absorb more water from stool, making it harder and more difficult to pass.

Lack of Physical Activity

Sedentary lifestyle slows down intestinal movement and weakens abdominal muscles needed for bowel movements.

Medications

Certain drugs like opioids, antidepressants, iron supplements, and calcium channel blockers can cause constipation.

Hormonal Changes

Pregnancy, menstruation, menopause, and thyroid disorders can affect bowel function and cause constipation.

Neurological Conditions

Diseases affecting the nervous system like Parkinson's, multiple sclerosis, or spinal cord injuries can impair bowel control.

Structural Problems

Conditions like rectal prolapse, anal fissures, or colorectal strictures can make defecation difficult.

Prevention Tips

  • • Eat high-fiber foods daily
  • • Drink plenty of water
  • • Exercise regularly
  • • Establish regular toilet routine
  • • Respond to bowel urges promptly